1838
French Purchase of Akaroa
French Purchase of Akaroa
French whaler Captain Jean-François Langlois makes a land purchase agreement with local Māori chiefs, planning to establish a French colony in New Zealand. This moment sets the stage for Akaroa’s unique French influence.
1840
British Proclamation of Sovereignty
British Proclamation of Sovereignty
Before the French settlers arrive, the British sign the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6, 1840 with Māori chiefs, establishing New Zealand as a British colony. Akaroa’s future shifts from a potential French colony to part of British New Zealand.
March 1840
French Depart for New Zealand
French Depart for New Zealand
French settlers and six German families set sail on the Comte de Paris to establish a colony. They leave from France, determined to claim Akaroa.
1840s
British and French Negotiations
British and French Negotiations
Delicate negotiations allow the French settlers to keep their land under British governance. Many settlers choose to stay, while a few return to France. Those who remain establish deep roots, with descendants still living in Akaroa today.
Mid-1800s
A Cosmopolitan Community Emerges
A Cosmopolitan Community Emerges
Akaroa’s population diversifies, with French settlers at one end of town and British at the other. People from Portugal, Italy, Spain, China, and Australia also make Akaroa home, adding to its unique cultural tapestry.
1900s
Preservation of Akaroa’s Heritage
Preservation of Akaroa’s Heritage
Tourism begins to replace farming, fishing, and local services as the mainstay of Akaroa's economy. The town’s unique French and colonial character attracts visitors, and efforts are made to preserve its architecture, French cemetery, and street names.
